About the Breed
Although closely related to the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, this particular breed is significantly smaller, and, to avoid confusion, is better known in the United States as the English Toy Spaniel. These dogs were apparently great favourites of King Charles II (1660-85), who used to exercise his pets personally in St James’s Park in London. Four distinct varieties are recognised today, on the basis on their colouration, the traditional form being black and tan. The others are the Prince Charles, which is tri-coloured, the Ruby, which is chestnut-red, and the Blenheim, a combination of ruby and white markings, initially bred by the First Duke of Marlborough and named after his palace.
The nose of this breed is much shorter than that of the Cavalier, and the flattened face may make the prominent eyes more prone to injury as a result. You will need to check the ears regularly in this breed, as they are both pendulous and heavy. As a consequence, infections can develop quite easily within the ear canal, with persistent scratching being an early sign of irritation. Seek veterinary assistance without delay, as some infections of this type can be difficult to cure successfully, especially if treatment is delayed.
These spaniels, which vary considerable in size, are usually friendly dogs and should settle well in the company of other pets, notably cats, without problems. You must be prepared to groom the coat each day, and the eyes may also benefit from being wiped over at the corners with moist cotton wool, to remove any build-up of dirt.
Height 10 in (25 cm)
Weight 8-14 lb (3.6-6.4 kg)
Coat type/colour Smooth, long coated. Colour (King Charles) rich glossy black with bright mahogany tan markings; (Tricolour) white with black patches and tan markings, with white blaze; (Ruby) rich chestnut red; (Blenheim) white with chestnut red patches and wide white blaze, and the famous red spot on the forehead.

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