About the Breed
Being a miniature Spitz, the Pomeranian has a close affinity with the Arctic breeds, such as the Samoyed, Elkhound and Finnish Spitz, the Central European Keeshond and the Italian Volpino. When first introduced into Britain, it was almost like the German Wolfspitz of today, but gradually became smaller, until the old 20-30 lb (9.1-13.6 kg) dog disappeared and the modern Toy took its place. In the early days the breed did not attract much attention, but with Queen Victoria patronising the Fancy in 1888 and the formation of the first breed Club in 1891, the Pomeranian became popular. This is the smallest member of the group of spitz dogs, distinguished by their curly tails and upright ears. It appears to have been developed in the German province of Pomerania, and attracted the attention of Queen Victoria. She exhibited the breed at the Crufts Show of 1891, and this immediately led to an upsurge of interest in these dogs. Originally, Pomeranians were much larger than they are today, weighing as much as 30 lb (13.6 kg), but now members of this breed are lighter than 8 lb (3.6 kg). Nevertheless, they have retained the typical temperament of a spitz dog, being lively and loyal, and generally prove easy to train. Pomeranians are available in a wide range of colours, and will live quite contentedly in a home where there is a small garden, with a park in the neighbourhood for more prolonged periods of exercise.
Grooming is more time consuming than with some breeds, as the Pomeranian has a dense undercoat and a long, straight outer coat. Trimming will also be necessary on occasion, to ensure that the coat remains immaculate. They are very alert dogs and will indicate the presence of strangers by yapping loudly. Although this can be advantageous under certain circumstances, you may need to dissuade a Pomeranian from barking unnecessarily at the slightest sound. Nevertheless, as small guard dogs they can give great reassurance, especially to elderly owners who are living on their own.
Height 12 in (30.5 cm)
Weight 4-4½ lb (1.8-2 kg)
Coat type/colour Coat long, straight, profuse and offstanding around the neck and shoulders. Colour red, orange, orange-sable, wolf-sable, beaver, blue, white, brown, chocolate and black.

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