Australian (Waler) Horse Insurance

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About the Australian (Waler) Breed
.There are few more famous horses than the Waler, the national horse of Australia, though he is not often seen in England. The term “Waler” is a comprehensive national term covering a variety of types, and an abbreviation of New South Wales, the state where the Australian horse was first imported and bred.
There was no indigenous native horse in Australia, and the first arrivals from the outer world came in 1795, from the Cape and Chile. So the foundation stock of the Waler was of Dutch and Spanish origin, with the oriental horses the Arab and the Barb as the ultimate ancestors. These original animals were small, and as the settlers had great need for riding horses and wanted the best, pure Arab and English Thoroughbred stallions were imported and used on good mares of riding type. The country, with its equable climate, unlimited range, and wide choice of pasturage, was eminently suitable for horse breeding, which was carried out with great care; and the Australian horse developed and flourished. It has been asserted, with some justification, that between Waterloo and the Crimea Australia possessed probably the best saddle horse in the world, and during that period began the supply of cavalry and artillery troop horses to India. Racing, which first appeared in Australia in 1826, further helped to establish the Australian horse, the breeding of which has spread in the natural course of time from New South Wales to the states of Victoria and Queensland; but the name “Waler” still applied to them all.
The discovery of gold in 1851 very nearly ruined the Waler. The wholesale desertion of the ranges for the gold fields led to the neglect of the stock, which strayed and became half wild, breeding indiscriminately and haphazardly, with the result that the breed seriously deteriorated. Nor did the admixture of carthorse blood that took place about that time tend to help the saddle horse. By 1880 New South Wales was over-stocked with under-bred and valueless horses, from which state of affairs it took a long time to recover. However, by one of those famous whirligigs of time, the gold plutocrats found racing and horses good things to spend their money on, and interest in both revived, thought the resuscitation of the stock was retarded by the popularity of short sprint races and by racing the youngsters too soon. Still, the revival did take place, especially at the beginning of the 20th century.
For a period after the Second World War there was again a danger that this breed would become extinct, but recently there has been a concerted move in favour of reviving interest in the national horse of Australia. It now seems that alien blood in the form of heavy draught mares, which had been added from time to time, is to be rigidly excluded, and that the Waler of the future is to live up to the high reputation it previously enjoyed at the beginning of the 20th century when it was at its peak as a riding horse of most excellent attainments.
The Waler has always been noted for jumping in his own country, high-jumping competitions being a speciality at all shows. Another activity at which he can at times excel is buckjumping, equalling in this respect, in the opinion of many, that better known exponent the American broncho. By the same token the Australian range rider takes his place among the world’s finest horsemen.
Australian horses are all shapes and sizes, including besides the Waler, a draught-horse breed developed from three English strains – Clydesdale, Shire and Suffolk Punch – and the ponies of Western Australia, from stock brought from Timor. This Timor stock must have been representative of the Java horse from the islands of Java and Sumatra.




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