Basuto Horse Insurance

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About the Basuto Breed
.The famous Basuto pony is not in its origin an indigenous African breed. The horse (equus caballus) was unknown in South Africa until the middle of the 17th century, although his ultimate ancestor was flourishing on the North African littoral. With the enormous jungles that lay between the north and the south, that the belts of the dreaded tsetse fly, there was little chance of his migrating southwards by land. The opening of the sea routes to the East by the Portuguese and Dutch prepared the way, and in 1653 four horses of Arab and Bard blood from Java were landed in the Cape by the Dutch East India Company. These were the first horses to set foot in South Africa, and they became the foundation of the Cape horse, which was the direct ancestor of the Basuto Pony.
The importation of oriental strains – Arab, Barb and Persian – continued steadily up to 1811. In the 18th century, when the English began to be interested in the country, the introduction of the English Thoroughbred stock began. Between 1770 and 1790 especially, many good English stallions were imported, mainly descendants of “Herod”, “Matchem,” and “Eclipse”, so the Byerley Turk, and Darley and Godolphin Arabians were all represented, and the oriental ancestry was present on both sides.
The Cape Horse breed flourished during the early years of the 19th century, figured conspicuously in the Boer War, and achieved a high reputation for looks and stamina. Then, partly owing to lack of interest and the introduction of inferior foreign stock, the quality of the breed dropped off, and has deteriorated considerably since 1860, and is now for all practical purposes represented by the Basuto.
The Cape Horse was introduced into Basutoland as a result of border raids and the confusion caused by the invasion of that territory by the Zulus from 1822 onwards. The stolen horses figured in many a conflict, contributing great moral effect on behalf of those who had ventured to ride them. From about 1830 onwards the type developed into the Basuto pony as he is known today: small, thickset, short legs, longish back, very hard hoofs, with that bit of quality about the head which declares his high ancestry. Brought up and worked among the formidable heights of the Drakensberg with no horsemastership or care, but ridden by absolutely fearless riders, the Basuto became as tough and self-reliant as a wild horse and one of the most fearless and surefooted ponies in the world, being habitually ridden at a gallop up and down hills where most other horses and riders would hesitate to walk. The endurance of these ponies, too, is very great, and they are capable of carrying 13 or 14 stone for 60 to 80 miles a day. In their own country they became in great demand for racing and polo.
Although Basutos were much used in the Boer War, the breed had already begun to decline, the descent becoming more rapid in the beginning of this century. Efforts were then started, and are now continuing, to revive the breed by the introduction of good Arab stallions and carrying out breeding on systematic lines. The experiment of introducing Highland Pony blood was tried in 1917 but was not ultimately successful.
In a country such as South Africa where records seem to show that an increased interest is being taken in the breeding of light horses, where polo flourishes in a smallish way and where riding clubs and pony clubs increase in numbers, the Basuto pony may well stage a comeback. It may be that the pony will be crossed to the extinction of the true Basuto, but the latter gained for itself such a world-wide reputation for hardiness, surefootedness and ability to thrive on the smallest fare that there are strong hopes that it may survive as a breed where others may unhappily proceed to extinction.




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