Iceland Horse Insurance

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About the Iceland Breed
.The ponies of Iceland are not indigenous but immigrants, and their history is almost exactly contemporaneous with that of the inhabitants. The original settlers in Iceland were two Norwegian jarls, Ingolf and Leif, who, refusing to submit to Harold Fairhair when he made himself sole king of all Norway in 870, removed themselves to Iceland in 871 and finally settled there in 874. Other settlers followed from Norway, and later in the same century from the Western Isles.
These settlers brought with them their families, household goods and domestic livestock, including ponies. So there is good evidence that the horse was introduced into Iceland from both east and south-west – Norway and Ireland – and the present animal is a mixture of two early varieties of the Celtic type of a horse which we find so widely distributed over north and west Europe. The ultimate place of origin of the south western or Hebridean stock was Ireland, for there was a good deal of traffic between Ireland and the Hebrides and Iceland. Horses figure also in the Icelandic sagas, two famous ones being Starkad’s chestnut stallion and Gunnar’s brown described in the ‘Saga of Burnt Njal’.
The Norse settlers in Iceland, in addition to the ordinary domestic uses of their ponies, indulged in the pastime of horse fighting. They also ate horseflesh on special occasions until their conversion to Christianity at the end of the 10th century.
Iceland ponies are usually graded into riding and pack and (to a lesser extent) draught, although the latter are all ridable if necessary. The riding ponies are broken to an ambling gait. They have been for the thousand or so years of their history the only means of transport in Iceland.
In appearance they are short and stocky, with large heads and intelligent eyes, very short, thick necks, and heavy mane and forelock, and are from 12 to 13 hands. They are hardy in the extreme and possess very keen sight. They also have a pronounced homing instinct, and the customary way of returning a pony after a long trek is to turn it loose, and it will usually find its way home within 24 hours. Little ordinary horse training or horse mastership is possible with them, and the usual method of control is by voice. In character they are docile and friendly, although, like all these small pony breeds, they are sturdily independent by nature.
Attempts to produce a finer, more breedy type of Thoroughbred cross in order to produce a good child’s pony have failed, the best characteristics of both strains being lost. It would seem that the Iceland pony is a mixture rather than a breed and will not breed true outside its own blood.
Mention should be made here of a similar type, the ponies of the Faroe Islands. Very much the same in appearance and character, their prevailing colours are dark brown and chestnut and occasionally black, while the most frequent colours of the Iceland pony are grey and dun.
Up to comparatively recent times there was a steady trade in England for the Iceland pony, many going to work in the pits, others finding themselves between the shafts working mostly in the towns. From the description given here of these small, sturdy ponies it will be correctly assumed that they gave very great satisfaction, and even today one hears the wish expressed that some Icelanders could be seen as in the old days. It has a close resemblance in outline, conformation and colour to many of the Northern breeds – Scandinavian, Highland,, Norwegian and, to a lesser extent, the Shetland and Connemara. In that group are gathered ponies that posses a toughness rarely found elsewhere, certainly never to be exceeded.




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