Scandinavian Horse Insurance

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About the Scandinavian Breed
.This term includes the ‘Fjord Horse’ of Norway, the Gudbrandsdal, another Norwegian indigenous breed, and the native ponies of Sweden, Finland and the Baltic States.
In appearance and ancestry, so far as is known, they belong to that group of horses comprising the ponies of the British Isles and North-west Europe generally, deriving from what Professor Cossor Ewart has called Equus celticus. At the time when extensive animal migration seems to have been in progress, the British Isles were joined to Europe by land, which tends to support the idea of common origin.
The Finnish horse of today is of medium size, very agile and nimble-footed, with great staying power and toughness of constitution, good, hard feet and strong legs, body thick and muscular. It is mainly used for draught in either wheeled carts or sleighs.
The Swedish horse, according to R. Bolin in ‘Contribution of the Knowledge of the Origin of the Horse in Sweden’, was originally introduced into the country from the Baltic regions from a type supposed to have originated in the Ukraine. There have been found in Sweden the neck vertebrae of a prehistoric horse identical with the Russian tarpan. Besides this native animal, which varies very little from the Finnish pony, there are various cultivated breeds in Sweden that are considered separately.
Historically horses are not mentioned in Sweden until the 6th century, by which time the Swedes were renowned for their horses. Generally the horse appears late in Scandinavia, as may be gathered from their mythology. Thor, the most ancient of the northern gods, is never shown on horseback or in a chariot; the later deities, however, have taken to the horse, Odin on his eight-legged grey ‘Sleipnir’, Heimdal on a yellow-maned horse.
In Norway, in addition to the horse of the Fjords, there is an original type of island horse known as the Gudbrandsdal, which was well known in North Europe and has been one of the past founders of the modern Swedish breeds. He is a larger animal than the Fjord horse and a good riding horse too.
In the Baltic States are horses of the same primitive types, notably the small Estonian or Smudish (Zmudzin), the Zemaitukas. A Baltic derivative of these types is the Pange, which is a cross between native mares and trotter stallions, and is very popular as a riding and working horse. It ranges between 14 and 15 hands high, and has all the tough enduring qualities of its ancient forbears, together with good temper and speed.
In reviewing this breed it is well to have in mind what has been written of the Fjord, the Gudbrandsdal and indeed any and all of the North European breeds, because of their close affinity, and in the main their original tap-root. Just as the tropical and semi-tropical climates have produced the ‘hot-blood’ type of horse, as exemplified by the Arab, so the cold northern climates have evolved the ‘cold-blood’ breeds such as that now described.




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